How to use
- Replace the example inputs with your loan and property figures.
- Select Calculate to update the estimate and any schedule.
- Change one assumption at a time, then compare the result with the earlier scenario.
How this calculation works
Both paths start by subtracting the same lump sum. The recast retains the old rate and remaining term; refinancing uses the new quote. Each path has its own fee. The cost comparison totals interest and each fee through the selected horizon.
Cost difference = recast interest + recast fee − refinance interest − refinance fee
Worked example
Illustrative inputs — not a quote or a local average.
- Current principal balance
- $320,000.00
- Interest rate
- 6.5 %
- Years remaining
- 25 years
- One-time principal payment
- $40,000.00
- Recast fee
- $300.00
- New interest rate
- 5.75 %
- New loan term
- 25 years
- Transaction costs
- $4,500.00
- Finance closing costs
- Pay in cash
- Comparison period
- 7 years
New monthly P&I: $1,761.50. Comparison monthly P&I: $1,890.58. Monthly payment reduction: $129.08.
Reading the result
Holding the principal contribution equal avoids giving one option an artificial advantage. Compare the required payments, remaining debt and cost difference. A refinance with a longer term may look more comfortable monthly while leaving a larger balance at your planned sale date.
Before acting on the estimate
The model assumes both options are available and the lump sum is applied immediately. Real approval standards and effective dates differ. Do not include the principal contribution as a lost transaction cost: it exchanges cash for lower debt in both paths.

Questions, answered
Why use the same lump sum?
It makes the financing structures comparable without changing the cash committed to principal.
Does this compare eligibility?
No. The servicer and new lender must confirm availability separately.