Debt-to-Income Calculator

Calculate housing and total debt ratios without treating a single percentage as a universal approval rule.

Loan details

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$
$

Your estimate

Total debt-to-income ratio
34.8%
Housing-to-income ratio
28.8%
Gross monthly income
$8,333.33
Total monthly debt
$2,900.00

Starting values are illustrative, not live quotes. Gross income is before deductions. Debt classification and qualifying income depend on the lender and loan program; this result is not an underwriting decision.

Updated

How to use

  1. Replace the example inputs with your loan and property figures.
  2. Select Calculate to update the estimate and any schedule.
  3. Change one assumption at a time, then compare the result with the earlier scenario.

How this calculation works

Annual gross income is divided by twelve. The housing ratio divides the housing payment by gross monthly income. The total ratio adds the other monthly debt payments before dividing by income. Each result is multiplied by one hundred.

DTI = (monthly housing + other monthly debt) ÷ gross monthly income × 100

Worked example

Illustrative inputs — not a quote or a local average.

Gross annual income
$100,000.00
Monthly housing payment
$2,400.00
Other monthly debt payments
$500.00

Total debt-to-income ratio: 34.8%. Housing-to-income ratio: 28.8%. Gross monthly income: $8,333.33.

Reading the result

Use the same income basis for every scenario. A household using take-home pay in one comparison and gross pay in another will see a misleading change. A lower ratio can come from reducing debt or increasing qualifying income, but your available cash after tax is a separate question.

Before acting on the estimate

Enter monthly payment obligations, not the outstanding balances on your cards or loans. Lenders can treat income and debts differently, so use their required amounts when checking a quote. Living costs such as food and childcare still matter even if they are outside the ratio.

How Much House Can You Afford? — editorial illustration

Questions, answered

Does DTI measure my credit score?

No. It measures the relationship between entered debt payments and income.

Should property tax be in housing?

Include the property expenses that apply to your housing payment when building the input.

Read the guide

How Much House Can You Afford?

See the methodology

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